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Online style guide

saccharin
sacrilegious

not sacreligious

saddled with

the government may be saddled with a huge debt, not 'straddled'

Sahara

Arabic word meaning desert, so no need for Sahara desert

same-sex

same-sex rights, same-sex couples—hyphen required

sanatorium
Satan and the Devil

capitalised, but satanic and devilish not ... heaven and hell also lower case, as is paradise and purgatory

saxophone
Scandinavia

Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Iceland ... not Finland

scar, scarred, scarring
scary, scarily
sceptic, sceptical

is the Australian spelling, but it's the Australian Skeptics Association, and all similar state-based organisations use skeptic, which is the American spelling.

sea shanty, sea shanties
seasons

summer, winter, autumn, spring ... no need to capitalise

secretary-general

also director-general, vice-chancellor, vice-president—all need their hyphen

Sellotape

trademark, so capitalise

semicolon
Senate

and House of Representatives, Upper House, Lower House—all capitalised

senior

short form is Sr (no punctuation)

sensor

a device that responds (without censure, probably) to information received ... a censor is a person much more likely to censure something.

setback
sewage, sewerage

sewage is the raw material that may be carried by pipes and treated in plants which together are called sewerage systems. So it's a sewage treatment plant but a sewerage system.

Shakespearean
shiftwork, shiftworker

one word

ships' names

appear in italics (but not the HMAS part) ... HMAS Cerberus

See: italics
shoo-in

certain winner of (usually rigged) race

siege
silicon

chips

silicone

implants

sing, sang, sung

I sing, she sang, the choir has sung

singe, singeing
siphon
skyscraper

one word

slander

spoken defamation ... libel is printed or broadcast

smoke, smoky
snake-charmer
so-called

no need for quotes as well—so this is one of your so-called meals—because 'so-called' serves the same function as quotes, as in so this is one of your 'meals'. The phrase's ironic tone is out of place in the following serious report, though, and 'so-called' shouldn't be used at all: 'The so-called Herzfeld Report contains several key conclusions...'

Solomon Islands' parliament, Solomons' parliament
Solomon Islands, Solomons for short
Solomons archipelago
song titles

should appear in single inverted commas, CD titles in italics

See: italics
South-East Asia
spectre, Spector

a spectre is a ghostly apparition. Phil Spector is the American record producer and songwriter. (And this error from one of our music experts. Shame!)

spelled, spelt

he spelled it out for us ... 'supersede' is spelt with two Ss

Spiegeltent

The Famous Spiegeltent... (in German words ei is pronounced 'eye' (Einstein, zeitgeist) and ie is pronounced 'ee' (Spielberg, Spiegeltent).

Spielberg, Steven
spiky sharpnesses

'...fears the crackdown could lead to a sharp spark in illegal tobacco.' The writer meant sharp spike, but spikes are always sharp, so 'spike' alone is better.

standby, stand by

an old standby, but stand by your man, and stand by for updates

state, states

the word 'state' should not be capitalised when referring to Australian states. For example, 'state funding', or 'state premiers'. 'The States', when referring to the United States of America, however, should be capitalised—because all countries' names, including their abbreviations and nicknames, are capitalised.

stationary

not moving

stationery

pens and paper

sterling

a sterling effort, a stirring anthem...not 'stirling'.

still life, still lifes

not 'still lives'

storyteller

one word

straitjacket
straits, Strait

dire straits, Torres Strait, but the straight and narrow

stupefy
style
subcontinent

Indian subcontinent (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka)

succumb to
Sudoku

must have a capital S

sue, suing, sued
sulfur, sulfurous
supersede
SUV

sports utility vehicle, (USA)

swath, swaths

cut a wide swath

swathe, swathes

bind or bandage (verb), wrappings for a baby (noun)

sworn in

as president—not 'sworn into the role of president' as seen on Channel 7 headline

symbols

please avoid using symbols (such as @ and & for 'at' and 'and') unless they're a recognised part of a trademark or title.

synod

church council