Online style guide
- saccharin
- sacrilegious
not sacreligious
- saddled with
the government may be saddled with a huge debt, not 'straddled'
- Sahara
Arabic word meaning desert, so no need for Sahara desert
- same-sex
same-sex rights, same-sex couples—hyphen required
- sanatorium
- Satan and the Devil
capitalised, but satanic and devilish not ... heaven and hell also lower case, as is paradise and purgatory
- saxophone
- Scandinavia
Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Iceland ... not Finland
- scar, scarred, scarring
- scary, scarily
- sceptic, sceptical
is the Australian spelling, but it's the Australian Skeptics Association, and all similar state-based organisations use skeptic, which is the American spelling.
- sea shanty, sea shanties
- seasons
summer, winter, autumn, spring ... no need to capitalise
- secretary-general
also director-general, vice-chancellor, vice-president—all need their hyphen
- Sellotape
trademark, so capitalise
- semicolon
- Senate
and House of Representatives, Upper House, Lower House—all capitalised
- senior
short form is Sr (no punctuation)
- sensor
a device that responds (without censure, probably) to information received ... a censor is a person much more likely to censure something.
- setback
- sewage, sewerage
sewage is the raw material that may be carried by pipes and treated in plants which together are called sewerage systems. So it's a sewage treatment plant but a sewerage system.
- Shakespearean
- shiftwork, shiftworker
one word
- ships' names
appear in italics (but not the HMAS part) ... HMAS Cerberus
See: italics- shoo-in
certain winner of (usually rigged) race
- siege
- silicon
chips
- silicone
implants
- sing, sang, sung
I sing, she sang, the choir has sung
- singe, singeing
- siphon
- skyscraper
one word
- slander
spoken defamation ... libel is printed or broadcast
- smoke, smoky
- snake-charmer
- so-called
no need for quotes as well—so this is one of your so-called meals—because 'so-called' serves the same function as quotes, as in so this is one of your 'meals'. The phrase's ironic tone is out of place in the following serious report, though, and 'so-called' shouldn't be used at all: 'The so-called Herzfeld Report contains several key conclusions...'
- Solomon Islands' parliament, Solomons' parliament
- Solomon Islands, Solomons for short
- Solomons archipelago
- song titles
should appear in single inverted commas, CD titles in italics
See: italics- South-East Asia
- spectre, Spector
a spectre is a ghostly apparition. Phil Spector is the American record producer and songwriter. (And this error from one of our music experts. Shame!)
- spelled, spelt
he spelled it out for us ... 'supersede' is spelt with two Ss
- Spiegeltent
The Famous Spiegeltent... (in German words ei is pronounced 'eye' (Einstein, zeitgeist) and ie is pronounced 'ee' (Spielberg, Spiegeltent).
- Spielberg, Steven
- spiky sharpnesses
'...fears the crackdown could lead to a sharp spark in illegal tobacco.' The writer meant sharp spike, but spikes are always sharp, so 'spike' alone is better.
- standby, stand by
an old standby, but stand by your man, and stand by for updates
- state, states
the word 'state' should not be capitalised when referring to Australian states. For example, 'state funding', or 'state premiers'. 'The States', when referring to the United States of America, however, should be capitalised—because all countries' names, including their abbreviations and nicknames, are capitalised.
- stationary
not moving
- stationery
pens and paper
- sterling
a sterling effort, a stirring anthem...not 'stirling'.
- still life, still lifes
not 'still lives'
- storyteller
one word
- straitjacket
- straits, Strait
dire straits, Torres Strait, but the straight and narrow
- stupefy
- style
- subcontinent
Indian subcontinent (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka)
- succumb to
- Sudoku
must have a capital S
- sue, suing, sued
- sulfur, sulfurous
- supersede
- SUV
sports utility vehicle, (USA)
- swath, swaths
cut a wide swath
- swathe, swathes
bind or bandage (verb), wrappings for a baby (noun)
- sworn in
as president—not 'sworn into the role of president' as seen on Channel 7 headline
- symbols
please avoid using symbols (such as @ and & for 'at' and 'and') unless they're a recognised part of a trademark or title.
- synod
church council