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Online style guide

gaffe

blunder .. a gaff is a hook

galah

bird names are lower case

Gallup poll

also Nielsen poll

Gandhi
gaol

current usage is jail, not gaol

garret or Garrett

If you mean a kind of attic then it's garret. The federal environment and arts minister, ex Midnight Oil, is Peter Garrett.

gas, gases, gassed
gauge

to gauge someone's interest ... not *guage

gay and lesbian

gay and lesbian people or couples—not 'gays and lesbians'

genre

has a very specific meaning and is used in art, music and literature to indicate a style or type. Poetry and drama are genres within literature. Jazz is a genre within music. Major branches of knowledge such as science, history, philosophy or religion cannot sensibly be described as genres.

GHB

party drug

ghetto, ghettos
gild the lily
gilt

gold leaf, gold paint ... but you feel guilty

gird your loins
globetrotter, globetrotting

one word

gnashing of teeth
goalposts
gone for a Burton

gone missing, dead

good Samaritan
goodness

for goodness sake (no apostrophe)

Gordian knot

complicated problem to be cut through

gorilla

the ape, guerilla the war

Goulburn Jail
governance
government

Australian government, federal government, state government, the government, Howard government, Rudd government ... Commonwealth government

graffiti

not grafitti

gramophone
grandad, grandchild, granddaughter
Grandma Moses
granny

as in 'her granny'

gravy
Great Britain

refers to England, Scotland and Wales. UK (United Kingdom) refers to England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

grill, grille

grill is for cooking, grille is a grating

groundbreaking

events can be either groundbreaking (innovative) or historic (historically significant), never 'ground making'

guilt

is a feeling; gilt involves gold paint or gold leaf

Guinness