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Online style guide

D-Day

WWII Normandy landing 6 June 1944 (day of reckoning)

dada, dadaism
dangling participles

or dangling modifiers, become a problem if a reader has to pause to work out how a sentence should be understood. For example, 'Driving up to the house, her dog always barks loudly.' That split-second hesitation while you work out what's going on can be avoided by writing 'Her dog always barks loudly when she drives up to the house.' We still don't know if the dog's in the car or in the house, but at least it's not driving.

Darwin

wrote On the Origin of Species. It's cropping up on our site in a variety of versions in his anniversary year, but this is the right one.

dashes

em-dash — HTML code: —
useful in pairs in place of brackets—like this—or to indicate a change of thought—like this. The em-dash can be achieved online only by using the html code above. The next best thing is to type a double hyphen -- like this -- with one letter space either side.

en-dash – HTML code –
can be used in place of 'to' in date series. 1995–2003

dates

1950s, '50s and '60s, and 12 November 2004 (day, month, year but with no punctuation)

David Hicks's sentence

not David Hick's or Hicks'

de rigueur

compulsory or required

definitely

not definately

degree

use this HTML code for the degree symbol (°)
°

demise

means death, not decline

Department of Defense (US)

with an 's', but Australian Defence Department with a 'c'

dependant (noun)

someone who is dependent (adjective)

descendant

Charles Darwin's descendANTs are being mentioned quite a lot this year

desert, deserts, dessert

cross the desert, receive your just deserts, but eat dessert

desiccate
desperate
devastate

please watch out for the overuse of 'devastating'. Floods and bushfires need not always be described as devastating, even though we all know they are. Overuse devalues an adjective.

dextrous
diagnose

diagnose a condition, not a person. Her schizophrenia was diagnosed, not she was diagnosed with schizophrenia.

diametrically
diarrhoea
dicey
Dickens's novels

David Hicks's sentence, Robert Burns's poems

die, died, dying

(dye, dyed, dyeing when you change the colour)

dietitian
different

from, not to or than

dilapidated
dilemma

a choice between two (bad) alternatives, so shouldn't really be used to describe a general problem, as in 'When parents go back to work they face the dilemma of working out who's going to look after the baby...' This is much too wordy, and is better as 'When parents go back to work they need to decide who's going to look after the baby,'

dilettante
dinghy, dinghies

small boat

dingy

dirty

dinosaur
DipEd
director-general
disc

for everything except computer disks

discolour, discoloration
discomfit v discomfort

'Discomfit' is stronger, in the sense of disconcerting, thwarting or foiling (Macquarie) than 'discomfort', which when used as a verb means to make uneasy or less comfortable.

discrete

separate, distinct (discreet is circumspect, unobtrusive)

disinterested

describes impartiality, or being unbiased, having no vested interest. It does not describe a lack of interest (uninterested) although the distinction is increasingly blurred in everyday usage.

dispatch
dissociate (from)

not disassociate

divine

no such word as devine

divorcee

male and female

doable

no hyphen

Doctor Who

not Dr Who

dollars

either 'the government's $42 billion stimulus plan' (preferred) or 'the government's forty-two billion dollar stimulus plan' (a bit wordy); but watch out for this kind of indecisive double-up: 'the government's $42 billion dollar stimulus plan...'

dollars (different countries)

To distinguish between currencies, country codes should precede the dollar sign, like this: US$20,000, A$30,000, NZ$35,000, S$10,000 for American, Australian, New Zealand and Singapore dollars respectively.

doner kebab
doorknock (noun and verb)
dos and don'ts
dotcom

dotcom companies

Down syndrome
Dr

no punctuation

draughtsman

but draft a document

drivers licence

I'm going for my drivers licence (no apostrophe) but that driver's licence has expired. Other places where apostrophes have disappeared: girls school, travellers cheques, widows pension.

drunkenness
dryer, drier

a clothes dryer will make clothes drier

dual, duel

dual is double, duel is the fight between two people

due to

means caused by, not 'because of'. So 'The delay is due to [caused by] bad weather' is correct. 'Due to [caused by] bad weather there is a delay' is incorrect. The rule-of-thumb is never begin a sentence with 'due to'.

duffel

coat, bag

Dvorak

Czech composer

dye, dyeing, dyed

hair or fabric dye, but die, dying, died for demise

dyed-in-the-wool
dysentery