Online style guide
- D-Day
WWII Normandy landing 6 June 1944 (day of reckoning)
- dada, dadaism
- dangling participles
or dangling modifiers, become a problem if a reader has to pause to work out how a sentence should be understood. For example, 'Driving up to the house, her dog always barks loudly.' That split-second hesitation while you work out what's going on can be avoided by writing 'Her dog always barks loudly when she drives up to the house.' We still don't know if the dog's in the car or in the house, but at least it's not driving.
- Darwin
wrote On the Origin of Species. It's cropping up on our site in a variety of versions in his anniversary year, but this is the right one.
- dashes
em-dash — HTML code: —
useful in pairs in place of brackets—like this—or to indicate a change of thought—like this. The em-dash can be achieved online only by using the html code above. The next best thing is to type a double hyphen -- like this -- with one letter space either side.en-dash – HTML code –
can be used in place of 'to' in date series. 1995–2003- dates
1950s, '50s and '60s, and 12 November 2004 (day, month, year but with no punctuation)
- David Hicks's sentence
not David Hick's or Hicks'
- de rigueur
compulsory or required
- definitely
not definately
- degree
use this HTML code for the degree symbol (°)
°- demise
means death, not decline
- Department of Defense (US)
with an 's', but Australian Defence Department with a 'c'
- dependant (noun)
someone who is dependent (adjective)
- descendant
Charles Darwin's descendANTs are being mentioned quite a lot this year
- desert, deserts, dessert
cross the desert, receive your just deserts, but eat dessert
- desiccate
- desperate
- devastate
please watch out for the overuse of 'devastating'. Floods and bushfires need not always be described as devastating, even though we all know they are. Overuse devalues an adjective.
- dextrous
- diagnose
diagnose a condition, not a person. Her schizophrenia was diagnosed, not she was diagnosed with schizophrenia.
- diametrically
- diarrhoea
- dicey
- Dickens's novels
David Hicks's sentence, Robert Burns's poems
- die, died, dying
(dye, dyed, dyeing when you change the colour)
- dietitian
- different
from, not to or than
- dilapidated
- dilemma
a choice between two (bad) alternatives, so shouldn't really be used to describe a general problem, as in 'When parents go back to work they face the dilemma of working out who's going to look after the baby...' This is much too wordy, and is better as 'When parents go back to work they need to decide who's going to look after the baby,'
- dilettante
- dinghy, dinghies
small boat
- dingy
dirty
- dinosaur
- DipEd
- director-general
- disc
for everything except computer disks
- discolour, discoloration
- discomfit v discomfort
'Discomfit' is stronger, in the sense of disconcerting, thwarting or foiling (Macquarie) than 'discomfort', which when used as a verb means to make uneasy or less comfortable.
- discrete
separate, distinct (discreet is circumspect, unobtrusive)
- disinterested
describes impartiality, or being unbiased, having no vested interest. It does not describe a lack of interest (uninterested) although the distinction is increasingly blurred in everyday usage.
- dispatch
- dissociate (from)
not disassociate
- divine
no such word as devine
- divorcee
male and female
- doable
no hyphen
- Doctor Who
not Dr Who
- dollars
either 'the government's $42 billion stimulus plan' (preferred) or 'the government's forty-two billion dollar stimulus plan' (a bit wordy); but watch out for this kind of indecisive double-up: 'the government's $42 billion dollar stimulus plan...'
- dollars (different countries)
To distinguish between currencies, country codes should precede the dollar sign, like this: US$20,000, A$30,000, NZ$35,000, S$10,000 for American, Australian, New Zealand and Singapore dollars respectively.
- doner kebab
- doorknock (noun and verb)
- dos and don'ts
- dotcom
dotcom companies
- Down syndrome
- Dr
no punctuation
- draughtsman
but draft a document
- drivers licence
I'm going for my drivers licence (no apostrophe) but that driver's licence has expired. Other places where apostrophes have disappeared: girls school, travellers cheques, widows pension.
- drunkenness
- dryer, drier
a clothes dryer will make clothes drier
- dual, duel
dual is double, duel is the fight between two people
- due to
means caused by, not 'because of'. So 'The delay is due to [caused by] bad weather' is correct. 'Due to [caused by] bad weather there is a delay' is incorrect. The rule-of-thumb is never begin a sentence with 'due to'.
- duffel
coat, bag
- Dvorak
Czech composer
- dye, dyeing, dyed
hair or fabric dye, but die, dying, died for demise
- dyed-in-the-wool
- dysentery