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Online style guide

a lot

is two words, as is all right

a or an before H

all words beginning with H now take ‘a’, not ‘an’: a hotel, a historian, a hero, and so on, except, of course, for silent H words like ‘an heir’.

abattoir
abbreviation
abject

degrading (as in abject poverty), or humble (as in abject apology), not 'total'

Aboriginal (adjective)

and Aborigine (noun) always capitalised to describe Australia’s original inhabitants

abridge, abridgment
abscess
Abu Ghraib

prison

AC Nielsen

the pollsters

academic departments

department of history, department of economics (no caps)

academic qualifications

PhD (Doctor of Philosophy), DipEd (Diploma of Education), MA (Master of Arts), MSc (Master of Science)

accents

French words in common use like résumé and paté probably do need their accents to indicate the pronunciation of the final E that distinguishes them from similar words. Deja vu, chateau and cafe can be written without accents because they can't be confused with any other words.

accessible
accidentally
accommodate, accommodation
accordion
accrue

does not mean 'acquire'. It means to come as a natural increase, usually financial.

achilles heel
acid test

(cliché) the success or failure of something

acknowledgment
acquiesce
act, Act

capitalised in 'Native Title Act 1993', lower case in 'the act was passed in 1993', or 'we don't need an act of parliament to do it.'

AD, BC

1100 AD, 45 BC. Second century AD, first century BC. Same arrangement applies to CE (common era) and BCE (before common era)

adaptation

not adaption

adapter

someone who adapts something (but electrical double adaptor)

Addis Ababa
administration

Bush administration, Clinton administration, etc.

adrenalin
adverse, averse

adverse weather conditions, but risk-averse

adviser

American spelling is advisor, but we're holding out for adviser in Australia—at least for the moment.

advisory
AEDT, AEST

AEDT stands for Australian Eastern Daylight Time, and is used when daylight saving is in force. AEST stands for Australian Eastern Standard Time, and is used when daylight saving's over. We're still getting them confused because we think the S stands for summer. It doesn't; it stands for standard.

aerate
aerobics
aeroplane, aerodrome, aerodynamics, aeronautics, aerospace

but aircraft, aircraft carrier, airline, airport

aerosol
affect, effect

(it affected me badly, to affect indifference, but: it had a bad effect on me.)

affinity with or between
afforestation, reforestation

not reafforestation

Afghan

native of Afghanistan

afghani

official currency of Afghanistan

aficionado
Afrikaans

language, Afrikaner person

after

The US president is expected to outline a plan to restore the Gulf coast and reduce the country's dependence on oil after spending the last two days touring the southern states.. What? Too confusing. Less confusing is this: Having spent the last two days touring the southern states, the US president is expected to outline a plan to restore the Gulf coast and reduce the country's dependence on oil.

age

a six-year-old boy, my 20-year-old brother, our 40-something peers

aged care facility

Even though this has, regrettably, become standard usage, there's nothing wrong with 'home'.

ageing

not aging

agenda, agendas

This report sets our water saving agenda for the coming year. Those two speakers have different agendas. Let's stick to the agenda. Please print both agendas and bring them to the meeting. (Agendum, the original Latin singular form, is no longer used in everyday writing.)

agreement of person

When generalising about Australians, some Australians start off in the third person : 'Many Australians...' then switch to first person to include themselves: 'plant native trees in our gardens.' Should be either 'Many Australians plant native trees in their gardens,' or 'Many of us in Australia plant native trees in our gardens.'

aide

assistant

aide-mémoire, aides-mémoire (plural)
AIDS

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome. HIV is the human immunodeficiency virus which may lead to AIDS.

aircraft, aircraft carrier, airline, airport

but aerodrome, aeroplane, aeronautics

airhead
al-Qaeda

(al- means 'the' in Arabic) so 'the al-Qaeda' is wrong

Albright, Madeleine
Albuquerque

New Mexico

all right

not alright

all together

as in 'we went all together in a group'. Not synonymous with 'altogether'

all-time classic
Allen and Unwin
allies

no caps

allude to

refer to indirectly (sometimes confused with elude which means to escape or avoid.)

Almodovar, Pedro

film-maker

along with
alongside
alternate

my mood alternates between rage and indifference

alternate reality

you can't fight it—it's language change in action, driven here by online gaming. So we can say goodby to any distinction between alternate and alternative as outlined here. In popular culture at least.

alternative

If you don't like potatoes, rice might be a good alternative ... or alternatively you can go without.

altogether

means wholly, completely, as in 'it's altogether disastrous'

Alzheimer's disease
am, pm

8.30am Thursday, 7pm Friday ... not 8.30am Thursday morning

am, pm

6 am, 7.15 pm

ambition

realise or fulfil a dream or an ambition, reach or achieve a goal—you can't achieve an ambition, even if you climb every mountain.

American spellings

are a giveaway if you're copying (rather than quoting) from a US-based website. Center, meter, theater, and so on, in Australian spelling have 're' endings. Other common American spellings are defense, skeptic, traveler, advisor, color, humor; which in Australia are spelled defence, sceptic, traveller, adviser, colour, humour.

amid

not amidst

amok

run amok (not amuck)

among

not amongst

ampersand (&)

please avoid unless part of company name or trademark

analogous
analogy
analysand

person being analysed

analyse, analysis, analyst, analytic, analytical
Anangu

Anangu is the term that Yankunytjatjara and Pitjantjatjara Aboriginal people from the Western Desert region of Australia use to refer to themselves.

anathema, anathemas

acid jazz is anathema to me

ancestor

anyone you're descended from (your descendants are your offspring)

and

please spell out in full; don't use the ampersand symbol (&) unless it's part of a trade mark or title.

Anglophile

someone who loves everything English

Anglophobe

someone who fears or hates England and the English

anglophone

an English-speaker

annex (verb) annexe (noun)
anoint, anointed
Antarctic, Antarctica, the Antarctic
anteroom
anti-Semitic, anti-Semitism
anticipate

means to prepare in advance for something, not the same as to expect.

any more

but anyhow, anyone, anything, anyway, anywhere

Anzac

not ANZAC

apocalypse
Apostles Creed

no apostrophe

apostrophes

for tips on how to use apostrophes in joint ownership and after names ending in 's', follow link below:

appal, appalling
apparatuses
apparel
apparent
appraise

to assess (apprise is to inform)

APRA

Australasian Performing Right Association

Arab or Arabic?

Both can be noun and adjective. An Arab, an Arab woman, Arab architecture, Arab sensibilities etc. The Arabic language, Arabic writing, Arabic poetry (meaning poetry written in Arabic) but Arab poetry if you mean poetry written by Arabs in other languages.

Arrernte

Central Australian Aboriginal tribe (formerly Arunta or Aranda)

art nouveau
artefact, artisan, artifice

remember the artefact is the object made by the artisan, who might show some artifice in the process.

articles

in journals, chapters in books: titles appear in single quotes

asphalt
aspirin

generic term, so no caps

assassinate
attorney-general, attorneys-general
auger

a hole-boring tool

augur

it augurs well for the future

Aung San Suu Kyi

Burmese democratic leader

AusAID
Austen, Jane
Austin, Texas
Australian state and territory abbreviations

ACT (Australian Capital Territory)
NSW (New South Wales)
NT (Northern Territory)
SA (South Australia)
WA (Western Australia)

Qld (Queensland)
Tas (Tasmania)
Vic (Victoria)

authoritative

not authoritive

avant garde
avenge

Catwoman does not avenge her killers, she avenges herself on her killers. To avenge someone means to seek vengeance on their behalf.

averse to

disinclined, reluctant (adverse means opposed, unfavourable, as in adverse weather conditions). The Cambridge Australian English Style Guide says: With such adverse results from the election, he was not averse to a little whisky...

Ayatollah Khomeini
Ayers Rock

Uluru

Azerbaijan